Make America Great Again Move on Video
Trump'due south "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence equally his vice presidential running mate
"Make America Swell Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Slap-up Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Pecker Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used information technology again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [3]
The slogan became a pop civilization miracle, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, existence used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.
Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the U.s.a., regarding it equally domestic dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [five] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in nearly media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate crime hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[eight] [9] [10] [eleven]
Apply earlier Donald Trump [edit]
Alexander Wiley [edit]
The phrase was commencement used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a voice communication at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in apprehension of the 1940 Us presidential election: "What is the manner? Here is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, upper-case letter, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That volition make America groovy again."[12]
Barry Goldwater [edit]
The slogan was found in some advertisement associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[thirteen]
Ronald Reagan [edit]
"Let's brand America bang-up once again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the Us was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country'southward economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [fifteen] [xvi] [17] Inside his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without chore opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national cause to make America smashing again."[18] [xix]
Nib Clinton [edit]
The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Pecker Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential main campaign.[22]
During the 2016 electoral entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a entrada rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "requite you an economic system yous had 50 years ago, and... move you lot dorsum up on the social totem pole and other people downwards."[23]
Christine O'Donnell [edit]
Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid equally the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on Baronial 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let'southward Do What It Takes to Make America Not bad Once again.[24]
Use by Donald Trump [edit]
Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential entrada
In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running as a presidential candidate in the time to come, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, we must brand America keen once again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a volume using equally a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Once more" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Again!"[26]
Trump popularized the slogan "Brand America Cracking Again" by stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap
On January one, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of State'south role to create the "Make America Keen Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party'southward nominee if he had decided to go a third-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the day afterward Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "We Volition Make America Groovy", but did not feel like it had the right "ring" to information technology. "Make America Cracking" was his side by side slogan idea, but upon farther reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never nifty. Afterwards selecting "Make America Dandy Once again", Trump immediately had an chaser register information technology. (Trump later on said he was unaware of Reagan's employ in 1980 until 2015, simply noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United states of america Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]
Imprint displaying "Vote To Make America Not bad Once again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2016 election
Trump wearing a "Keep America Smashing" hat in December 2019
During the 2016 campaign, Trump frequently used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular amongst his supporters.[32] The slogan was so of import to the campaign that at ane point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...simply it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that'southward an advert."[28]
Following Trump'south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Go on America Cracking" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to employ the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump'southward vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, once again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "once more-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In belatedly 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]
A 2020 executive order, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Borough Architecture," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" by proponents and the press.[39] [xl] [41]
Less than a week after Trump left function, he spoke to advisors about mayhap establishing a third party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Swell Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who as well called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]
[edit]
Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself past tweeting "My utilize of social media is non Presidential – it'due south Modernistic DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July i, 2017.[44]
In the start half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]
Trump attributed his victory (in office) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with xiv% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]
Donald Trump set upwards his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with specially notable spikes occurring afterward his securing the Republican Party nomination (May three, 2016) and later winning the presidency.[48]
Accusations of racism [edit]
Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vocalization of America announcer, among others,[v] [six] explained how it is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't simply appeal to people who hear it every bit racist coded linguistic communication, merely also to those who have felt a loss of condition as other groups have become more empowered."[four] Every bit Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates equally America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]
Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[due west]earing a 'Make America Great Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Just if you article of clothing one, it's a pretty practiced indication that you share, admire or capeesh President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are show of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[l] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists more often than not, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the earth."[52] Polling has shown that about ten percent of blackness voters identified equally Trump supporters,[53] [ not-main source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]
Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should exist little doubt about U.s.a. President Donald Trump'south views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'imitation news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Peachy Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[55]
Use by others [edit]
In politics [edit]
Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Merely Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Brand America Great Again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr subsequently the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early on years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book virtually her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes To Make America Dandy Again.[57]
After Donald Trump popularized the employ of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his ballot entrada and to his politics. Trump'southward primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send finish-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz afterward sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, contend.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America United mexican states Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.Southward.–Mexico border.[59] [60]
During remarks at the White Firm on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump's "Make America Bang-up Again" movement, proverb, "This MAGA crowd is really the most farthermost political system that's existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]
Utilise by political rivals [edit]
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[62] [63] Former United states of america Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you recollect America was not bad?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September ane, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great again considering America was always great."[66] Trump afterward tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" later that mean solar day.[67]
Use by hate groups [edit]
A 2018 report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks plant that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-correct extremists globally.[68]
Other countries [edit]
In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last judgement of the spoken communication delivered by him was "make our planet great again."[69]
During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, quondam opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia peachy again", though he denied having copied Trump.[70]
During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Brand Eu Lagom Once more".[71] [72]
February 2019 Fridays for Futurity protest in Berlin with the line "Brand Earth Greta Again"
Members of the Fridays for Future Motility take often used slogans similar "Brand World Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[73] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the Earth Greta Once more.[74]
The Castilian right party Vocalization used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Great Again".[75] [76]
In pop civilisation [edit]
Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" phase backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Great Again" catchphrase equally information technology appears on a MAGA lid
The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.
Adult entertainment [edit]
- Adult picture show star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an thing with President Trump, took part in a "Brand America Horny Over again" strip club bout. The bout followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and office of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[77]
Advertising [edit]
- A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[78]
Artwork [edit]
- Make Everything Great Again was a street art landscape past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[79] [80]
One-act [edit]
- Comedian David Cantankerous'southward 2016 stand-upwardly bout was titled "Making America Keen Again".[81]
Conventions and events [edit]
- In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed as the Globe Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[82] [83] [84]
Manner [edit]
- Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Rug e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[85]
Films [edit]
- In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Brand Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[86]
- In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Over again" fez hat in one scene.[87]
- The Syfy pic Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[88]
- The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Go along America Great" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 campaign slogan); ane of the TV spots for the moving picture featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] dandy".[89] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[90]
- The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the motion picture.[91]
Games [edit]
- In Assassinator's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Nifty Once more" during his entrada against Pericles.
- In the video game Mortal Kombat xi (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombateleven newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great once more".
- The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Complimentary Once again" in its marketing campaign.[92]
- In Metal Gear Ascent: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his voice communication while battling Raiden.[93]
- In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia ocean grande otra vez .[94]
Music [edit]
- Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[95]
- Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[96]
- Make America Rock Again was a rock concert bout.[97]
- Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Over again Bout", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
- UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Make Anger Neat Again'[98]
- Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Make America Crip Once again".[99]
- Frank Turner released a song chosen "Make America Groovy Once more" on his anthology Be More than Kind (2018).
- Vocalizer Joy Villa produced a single "Brand America Great Once again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[100]
- Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate over again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
- Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" poster.[101]
- Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Brand America Great Again.[102]
- Metal ring Thy Art Is Murder released a vocal called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They as well sell a lid with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Great Once more".
Sports [edit]
- So-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat proverb "Brand Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.
Books and Publications [edit]
- Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Once again" equally the presidential entrada slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[103] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled faith and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[104]
- Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Appointment Again",[105] a satirical book on dating and relationships.
Television [edit]
- John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Final Calendar week This evening with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family unit.[106] [107] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 1000000 views.[107]
- In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump'south, are seen property signs bearing the slogan.[108]
- In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What'south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[109] [110] [111] [112]
Notes [edit]
- ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]
References [edit]
- ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the blackness people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
- ^ Schoen, Douglas (April 8, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And then he disrupted American politics". Fox News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (November 18, 2015). "Americans Aren't Sure Annihilation In America Works Anymore". Huff Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Brand America Cracking Once again' Racist?". Vox of America. Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (Jan 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Gratuitous Press . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (Feb v, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are unlike forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate DNA". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books.
Trump's slogan, 'Make America slap-up again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
- ^ "How The Media Covered Jussie Smollett". NPR.org . Retrieved September xv, 2021.
- ^ Academy, Santa Clara. "The Symbol of Jussie Smollett for American Journalism". www.scu.edu . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ Flanagan, Caitlin (January 23, 2019). "The Media Botched the Covington Catholic Story". The Atlantic . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ "A Twelvemonth Ago, the Media Mangled the Covington Cosmic Story. What Happened Next Was Fifty-fifty Worse". Reason.com. January 21, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 76th Congress Third Session Volume 86 Function 11, p.12393.
- ^ "Goldwater Yes! [advertising]". Lake Sentinel. Orlando, FL. August ii, 1964. p. 3.
He will be elected by local people who want to regain their lost freedoms and make America neat over again
- ^ "Ronald Reagan'south 1980 Entrada Poster, "Let's Make America Not bad Again"". I Hold to Meet . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ "Ronald Reagan's Classic 1980 Campaign Poster Challenges Voters, "Let'southward Make America Great Again"". Iagreetosee.com . Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ Taibbi, Matt (March 25, 2015). "Donald Trump Claims Authorship of Legendary Reagan Slogan; Has Never Heard of Google". Rolling Stone . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ "Presidential Politics, 20th Century Style: Reagan-Carter". MHHE.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ American Experience (February 24, 1998). "Acceptance of the Republican Nomination for President: July 17, 1980". PBS.
- ^ Ronald Reagan (2004). "Spoken language Accepting the Republican Nomination for President". Tear Downwards this Wall: The Reagan Revolution – a National Review History. A&C Blackness. p. 22. ISBN9780826416957.
- ^ "Make America Great Once again a Retrospective". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ Margolin, Emma (September 9, 2016). "Who really outset came upwardly with the phrase 'Make America Great Again'?". NBC News . Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- ^ "2008 Clinton Campaign Ad: Bill Clinton: Hillary Volition "Make America Great Once more"". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ "Neb Clinton suggests Trump slogan racist – merely he used the aforementioned one". Flim-flam News. September 9, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
- ^ O'Donnell, Christine (Baronial 16, 2011). Troublemaker: Let's practice What It Takes to Brand America Great Again. ISBN978-0-3126-4305-8.
- ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (January 18, 2017). "Trump was saying 'Make America Nifty Over again' long before he claims he thought it upwardly". CNN.com. Turner Dissemination Organization, Inc. Retrieved November five, 2018.
- ^ Lozada, Carlos (August 31, 2015). "Book Political party: Donald Trump's 'Time to Get Tough' is out in paperback. You'll never guess the new subtitle". The Washington Post . Retrieved June 17, 2017.
- ^ Batheja, Aman (Feb 3, 2016). "Report: Activists have filed paperwork in Texas for a Donald Trump third-party run for president – PoliTex". blogs.star-telegram.com. Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
- ^ a b c d due east Tumulty, Karen (January 18, 2017). "How Donald Trump came upwardly with 'Make America Groovy Again'". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ "U.S. Service Mark 4,773,272". Usa Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved Nov 18, 2016.
- ^ "USPTO TSDR Instance Viewer". tsdr.uspto.gov . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ Karl, Jonathan (August 10, 2018). "Trump praised Washington Post, pitched 'Make America Corking Again' five years ago: Reporter'due south Notebook". ABC News . Retrieved November 1, 2020.
- ^ Bump, Philip (Jan 25, 2016). "Why Donald Trump has given up on the chapeau". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Smith, Allan (November 10, 2016). "'Great again': Donald Trump's .gov website is now live". Business organisation Insider . Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ Alex Seitz-Wald (March eleven, 2018). "'Go on America Great': Later on year in office, Trump unveils 2020 campaign slogan". NBC News.
- ^ Kumar, Anita (May xx, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA 2.0 for a pandemic era". Politico. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Two weeks of finger-pointing and spectacle get out ii Americas disunited, other convention takeaways". August 28, 2020. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump ballot slogan". The Independent . Retrieved December 31, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Bremner, Jade (October 5, 2021). "Trump ridiculed for name of new PAC: Make America Corking Once again, Once again". The Independent . Retrieved January 1, 2022.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ Pengelly, Martin (February 4, 2020). "Trump wants to 'Brand Federal Buildings Beautiful Again' with neoclassical guild". The Guardian . Retrieved May 14, 2022.
- ^ Ferguson, Andrew (February 20, 2020). "Trump's Beautiful Proposal for Federal Architecture". The Atlantic . Retrieved May fourteen, 2022.
- ^ Dafoe, Taylor (February 26, 2021). "Joe Biden Has Revoked Trump's Executive Order Mandating Classical-Just Architecture for Federal Buildings, Restoring 'Freedom of Design'". Artnet . Retrieved May 14, 2022.
- ^ Dawsey, Josh; Scherer, Michael (January 23, 2021). "Trump jumps into a divisive boxing over the Republican Party – with a threat to start a 'MAGA Party'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Buncombe, Andrew (Jan 24, 2021). "Trump wants to fix up 'MAGA party' to challenge Republicans who voted to impeach him, says written report". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Graham, Chris (July 2, 2017). "'Modern day presidential': Donald Trump defends use of social media in Twitter storm". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ a b Whitehouse, Marking (August 21, 2017). "'Dandy Again' Is Trump'southward Magic Twitter Mantra". Bloomberg News . Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ Rosen, Christopher (July 2, 2017). "Donald Trump Defends Twitter Use as 'Modern Day Presidential'". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved November 8, 2017.
- ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ Trackalytics. "Donald J. Trump Twitter Followers Statistics". Trackalytics . Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ Illing, Sean (October 22, 2018). "How "America Offset" ruined the "American dream"". Voice . Retrieved May eighteen, 2021.
- ^ Shamus, Kristen Hashemite kingdom of jordan. "Readers speak out on the divide over MAGA hats". Detroit Gratis Press . Retrieved May eighteen, 2021.
- ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA hat-wearing Trump supporters has to cease". Los Angeles Times. January 24, 2019. Retrieved May eighteen, 2021.
- ^ Goldberg, Nicholas (May 14, 2020). "Cavalcade: Trump has come upwardly with the worst campaign slogan ever". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ bare URL PDF ]
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- ^ Hewson, John. "No place for the race card in the political pack, but Trump plays it anyway". The Sydney Morn Herald . Retrieved Jan 25, 2018.
- ^ The good fight : why liberals – and but liberals – can win the State of war on Terror and make America great again (1st ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. May xxx, 2006. ISBN9780060841614.
- ^ "Christine O'Donnell promotes memoir". Politico. June 21, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
- ^ Bradford Richardson (January 27, 2016). "Cruz sells 'Make Trump Fence Again' hats". TheHill.com . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Cadman, Dan (May 16, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Over again'". CIS.org . Retrieved February 21, 2021.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Latimer, Brian (May iv, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Again' Hat Maker: Satire Can Modify Conversation". NBC News . Retrieved Feb 21, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Forgey, Quint (May iv, 2022). "Biden: MAGA is the 'most extreme political organization' in recent U.Due south. history". Political leader . Retrieved May 5, 2022.
- ^ Gonen, Yoav; Campanile, Carl (August fifteen, 2018). "Cuomo says America 'was never that not bad'". New York Post . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ Goldmacher, Shane (August 15, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Smashing' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did you lot call up America was bully?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
Holder as well discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Great Again', posing the question: 'when did you remember America was dandy?'
- ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did you recall America was great?'". Play a joke on News . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September 1, 2018). "'America was always great': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
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External links [edit]
- Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again
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